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Electric Skateboard Buyers Guide

by Thomas Oliphant on August 17, 2023

Electric skateboards have become increasingly popular in recent years not just as an eco-friendly mode of transportation but also for their thrilling racing and exhilarating fun rides.

e-Skates offer a unique way to explore your surroundings and get some exercise at the same time. Whether you're riding around for fun or racing with your friends, an electric skateboard is sure to turn heads and catch attention, not to mention the thrill.

This buyer's guide delves deep into electric skateboards and the essential factors to consider when choosing the best electric skateboard. From understanding the components of an electric skateboard to exploring various features and options, here’s everything you need to make an informed decision. 

What is an Electric Skateboard?

An electric skateboard is a regular skateboard with a motor and battery. The main distinction between electric and regular skateboards is that regular ones require you to push with your foot to move forward. In contrast, electric ones run on a lithium battery (generally) beneath the board.

Otherwise called e-skate and esk8, electric skateboards consist of a longboard that acts as the base to which the wheels are attached. Inside the wheels are the motors, with a removable battery fixed to the base. 

In addition, they also contain a remote that controls the board. The remote controls the speed, including start and stop battery life, and many more. 

So how fast does an electric skateboard go? Depending on the specifications, electric boards can reach a minimum of 20 mph. Powerful boards boast a speed of 28 mph. The fastest electric board Bioboards Plutonium 2 can reach speeds of 50mph. 

In saying that, the world record for the fastest electric board is 82.25 mph (132.37 km/h) by Raine Kent in Bullsbrook, Western Australia, on 17 September 2022.

Part of an Electric Skateboard

Electric skateboards combine the thrill of skateboarding with the convenience of electric power, offering a fun and eco-friendly ride. As with every vehicle, it consists of various essential components that work together for a smooth ride.

While certain brands and models might include additional features, the following fundamental parts are common to most electric skateboards.

Motor

An electric skateboard is powered by an electric motor, usually placed on the underside of the deck near the rear wheels. There are two main types of motors used in electric skateboards: hub motors and belt-driven motors.

    • Hub Motors: Hub motors are integrated into the wheels of the skateboard. They are compact, lightweight, and provide a streamlined appearance to the board. Furthermore, they are also energy efficient and practically noiseless. On the downside, the brakes aren’t as good as a belt motor. And because the motor is embedded in the wheel, changing the wheel can be a bit risky.
    • Belt-Driven Motor: Belt-driven motors are the traditional skateboard design where the motor is attached to the board and operated via belts and pulleys. They are generally more powerful and can handle steeper inclines than hub motors. Furthermore, they produce more torque and have a better braking system. However, the belts may require occasional adjustments or replacements, and the system adds some weight to the skateboard.
  • Gear Drive Motors: With gears transferring power to the wheels, electric motors shine by maximizing reliability and consistency. Torque is increased by a mechanical step-up advantage, and reliability is optimized when the gears are enclosed from debris. Gear drives are more expensive but offer superior performance and are preferred by most all experienced e-boarders today.
  • Battery

    Electric skateboards are equipped with rechargeable batteries that provide the necessary energy to power the motor. It is usually placed inside the deck or attached underneath it.

    Lithium-Ion batteries are the most commonly used type for electric skateboards as they are lightweight and have a high energy density. 

    Modern electric skateboards use Lithium Iron Phosphate batteries. They have a longer life cycle compared to other batteries. On the downside, since they are expensive, not many manufacturers use them. 

    Since the battery's capacity determines the skateboard's range and performance, it is essential that you choose a skateboard with a battery that meets your specific needs and usage patterns. 

    Remote Control

    The remote control is a handheld device that lets you wirelessly control the skateboard's speed, acceleration, and braking. They work by sending a signal to the motor via the ESC, which then activates the motor. 

    Traditional remotes only have a thumb control for acceleration and braking. On the other hand, modern remotes come with additional features such as speed modes and battery level indicators. Some others have built-in displays that show battery status, speed, and other data.

    Electronic Speed Controller

    If the motor is the heart of the electric skateboard, the speed controller is the brain. The electronic speed controller, or ESC, is vital in regulating the motor's speed and ensuring a smooth and controlled ride. It acts as the intermediary between the battery and the motor, managing the power flow to control acceleration, deceleration, and braking.

    Most electric skateboards with an ESC offer multiple speed modes to cater to riding preferences and skill levels. These speed modes allow you to choose between slower and more stable speeds for beginners and higher speeds for more experienced riders.


    Why Electric Skateboard?

    An electric skateboard offers several compelling advantages that make it an attractive option. Here are some reasons why you might consider an electric skateboard:

    • Eco-Friendly: First and foremost, electric skateboards are environmentally friendly as they produce zero emissions during operation. Not only do you reduce air pollution, but you also reduce the carbon footprint, unlike gas-powered vehicles. 
    • Fun and Enjoyable: Riding an electric skateboard is an exhilarating experience. The thrill of skateboarding, with the added power of the electric motor, gives you a sense of speed and excitement while gliding smoothly along the streets.
    • Health Benefits: Even if you're not actively pushing the skateboard, you still engage your core and maintain balance, which provides some health benefits compared to traditional motorized transportation. Above all, you get to enjoy the outdoors.
    • Convenient Commuting: Electric skateboards can be a time-saving and hassle-free option for commuters. They offer a faster and more agile way to navigate city streets than walking or traditional skateboarding.
    • Avoid Parking Hassles: Since electric skateboards are compact, you won't face the usual parking problems associated with cars or bikes. Being lightweight and portable, you can easily carry them on public transportation or store them under your desk at work.
    • Scenic Rides: Electric skateboards allow you to explore your surroundings in a new and refreshing way. You can ride through parks, along coastal paths, and through scenic routes, enjoying the beauty of your environment as you ride.
    • Thrilling Racing: If you're looking for an added thrill, electric skateboards provide an exciting platform for racing. The combination of speed, maneuverability, and electric power creates an exhilarating racing experience.

    While electric skateboards offer many benefits, safety should always be a top priority. Wearing appropriate protective gear, following traffic rules, and practicing responsible riding are crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience on an electric skateboard.


    How to Choose the Best Electric Skateboard?

    With the ever-growing popularity of electric skateboards, the market is filled with various models, each offering unique features and specifications. Finding the right one for your needs can be exciting yet daunting. 

    Whether you're a seasoned skateboarder or a first-time rider, considering the following factors will help you make an informed decision.

    Kids or Adults

    Before purchasing, determine whether the electric skateboard is intended for a child or an adult rider. Skateboards specifically designed for kids have features like lower top speeds and beginner-friendly settings. On the other hand, adult-oriented electric skateboards may have more powerful motors and higher top speeds.

    • Kids: Shortboard electric skateboards are ideal for kids under 7 years of age, while electric longboards are suitable for kids 7+.
    • Adults
      • Electric longboards are ideal for beginners and professionals alike. They are also suitable for commuting, fun rides, or racing. 
      • If you want some excitement, go for all-terrain and off-road electric skateboards. 

    Battery and Charging

    Higher the battery capacity, the more energy it can store. A higher watt-hour rating translates to a longer range. If you plan to cover longer distances, look for a skateboard with a larger battery capacity to ensure you won't run out of power mid-ride. Keep in mind that battery capacity also affects the weight of the skateboard.

    Additionally, consider the charging time - shorter charging times mean less waiting and more riding.

    Portability

    Consider the weight and size of the electric skateboard, especially if you plan to travel. Lighter and more compact boards are easier to carry and store. Electric skateboards come in all weights, with the lightest weighing around 7kg. Heavier boards weigh approximately 12kg (sometimes more) and are equipped to handle all terrains.

    Some electric skateboards also come with carrying handles or foldable designs for easier portability.

    Motor

    The motor wattage is a crucial factor that directly influences the performance of an electric skateboard. Higher the motor wattage, the more influential the performance and the higher the speed. 

    If you plan to commute on flat surfaces or enjoy leisurely rides, a lower-wattage motor may suffice. However, opt for a higher-wattage motor if you seek more thrilling experiences or ride on rougher terrain. 

    2 Motors vs. 1 Motor

    Electric skateboards come with either a single motor or dual motors. The number of motors significantly impacts the skateboard's performance and capabilities. While dual motors offer superior performance, they come at a higher price point and add extra weight to the skateboard. 

    • Single Motor: Electric skateboards with a single motor are generally more budget-friendly and lighter in weight. They are suitable for casual riders and beginners who want a straightforward and easy-to-handle option. Single-motor skateboards offer decent speed and performance on flat terrain but may struggle on steeper inclines.
    • Dual Motors: Electric skateboards equipped with two motors, one for each wheel, are ideal for experienced riders, especially those seeking high performance. Dual motors offer better acceleration, enhanced performance, higher top speeds, and improved hill-climbing abilities. Above all, they provide a smoother and more stable ride, especially on challenging terrain.

    And finally, there are those with four motors. These quad-motor setups deliver impressive acceleration and top speeds. The improved handling makes them ideal for challenging terrains and exhilarating racing experiences. The multi-motor configuration also ensures better traction and stability, contributing to a more exciting and controlled ride.

    Remote

    The remote control is your interface with the electric skateboard. Look for a remote control that feels comfortable and intuitive in your hand. The buttons or triggers should be easy to reach and operate without distracting you from the ride. Bonus points if it has a clear display to monitor speed and battery level. Some remotes also offer multiple speed modes to suit different riding preferences.

    Performance

    The overall performance culminates in various factors, including motor wattage, battery capacity, speed modes, and build quality. A well-balanced electric skateboard will offer better performance and ensure you get the best out of your skateboard. 

    There’s a vast difference between one off-the-shelf and one with good build quality. 

    Deck and Wheels

    The deck and wheels of an electric skateboard are essential components that greatly influence the overall riding experience.

    Traditional electric skateboards are made of wood, particularly Canadian maple. However, modern boards use fiberglass or carbon for their strength. 

    Moving on to the wheels, their size and durometer significantly impact ride quality and adaptability to different terrains. Larger wheels provide stability, whereas smaller ones offer greater agility. 

    Safety

    Safety should be a top priority when choosing an electric skateboard. Look for features such as regenerative braking, which helps recharge the battery while providing smoother and more controlled braking. 

    Also, ensure that your grip tape offers a firm footing, reducing the risk of slipping during rides.

    Brand Reputation and Customer Support

    Choose an electric skateboard from a reputable brand known for producing quality products and offering excellent customer support. This makes a significant difference in your overall experience. Reputable brands prioritize customer satisfaction, making them reliable choices regarding product quality, warranties, and after-sales service.

    Price and Budget

    Electric skateboards come in various price ranges from $300 - $1000+ depending on the brand and specifications. While more expensive models may have better features and performance, there are also affordable options that provide satisfactory performance for casual riders.

    Wrapping Up

    Electric skateboards have evolved from niche gadgets to practical and enjoyable modes of transportation. They are surprisingly durable and eco-friendly to commute short distances, navigate city streets, or enjoy a recreational ride. 

    Electric skateboards are available in various models, with different top speeds, ranges, and features to suit different riding styles and preferences. However, finding one that suits your preferences may be challenging. But not if you follow our tips and make an informed decision.

    Before making a purchase, take the time to consider your riding style and intended terrain. Choose an electric skateboard that aligns with your preferences and always prioritizes safety. Whether you're a seasoned skateboarder or a beginner, an electric skateboard is a fantastic addition to your lifestyle.